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Spot Contracts and Reducing Forex Risk

Spot contracts will see a rate agreed and a transaction take place within 2 days at a set rate. They are used for locking in a rate ahead of an immediate money transfer.

Keith Hodges
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Keith Hodges
5 minutes
July 17th, 2024
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Spot Contracts and Reducing Forex Risk

What is a spot contract?

A spot contract is an agreement to buy or sell an asset, such as foreign currency, at the current market price.

The transaction is typically settled immediately but can sometimes be within two business days.

Spot contracts are widely used in financial markets to exchange assets immediately, reflecting current supply and demand dynamics.

Benefits of spot contracts in money transfers

Spot trades offer several advantages for sending and receiving money.

Pros
  • By locking in the current spot price, you can avoid potential negative changes in the exchange rate.
  • Immediate settlement helps businesses understand costs and currency exposure right away.
  • Transparency aids in better financial planning, reducing the potential of unexpected loss.
  • Most spot transfers result in physical delivery on the settlement date, ensuring that those sending money settle promptly. This allows those receiving money to also complete any transaction needs as well.
Cons
  • Sending immediately can mean the currency hits a better rate the following day.
  • Requires the sender to be on top of currency moves and changes themselves. Limit orders would allow for a currency to be set and automatic payment to be made.

When to use a spot contract

Businesses often use a spot contract to lock in the current exchange rate and make immediate payments. There are different areas, within different transaction types, where spot contracts can have a benefit.

Type of transfer

✅ Good for

❌ Not great for

Read more

Business transfers

  • Immediate payments as part of a wider currency risk strategy

  • Smaller payments, or one off payments, for a pre-agreed service and cost

  • Gaining transparency in costs and currency exposure right after the transaction.

  • Batch payments such as payroll or ongoing supplier management

Buying property

  • Small upfront payments like admin fees or sign up costs

  • Small regular payments for things like search checks

  • The final deposit or property purchases

Regular payments to friends and family

  • Sending weekly payments that you want to arrive quickly

  • Sending smaller infrequent payments

  • Saving up payments for one larger payment in the future

Studying abroad

  • Sending supporting finances, such as a weekly allowances

  • Paying tuition fees

  • Paying rent / accommodation costs

Foreign exchange and currency spot rate for business

Businesses can exchange currencies immediately at the current exchange rate.

Spot contracts are crucial for those needing instant transaction settlements.

This type of exchange is prevalent in trading currencies, commodities like gold, and agricultural products. It allows companies to handle marginal fluctuations effectively.

In international money transfers, comparing spot contracts with forward rates (like forward contracts) aids in decision-making.

The immediacy of spot rate transactions benefits businesses dealing with high volatility markets, but also always to measure against options like forward contracts or limit orders.

Business Money Transfers
Business Money Transfers

Businesses often have regular need for different contract types. Alongside this, businesses can utilise the use of multi-currency business accounts and specialist providers for large payments.

Often, these are the same providers that offer spot contracts.

Getting a spot contract

When opting for a spot contract - consider the following elements.

Exchange rate trends

Getting a spot contract that is effective means getting an exchange rate that is competitive.

Using rate alerts and regular reading of currency forecasts are the best way to do this.

Money transfer fees
Verification and AML checks

Comparing options

Spot contracts allow for currency exchange at the current rate, providing an immediate and efficient method for managing foreign transactions. For business in particular it is important to pick a provider than can aid in risk strategy.

With a Moneycorp business account, all transfers default to spot trades unless specified otherwise.

This process provides a current exchange rate before processing your payment, ensuring you can capitalize on the prevailing market conditions at any time.

Transfer Fees
None
Transfer Fees
None
Transfer Fees
None
Exchange Rate Markup
From 2%
Exchange Rate Markup
From 1.3%
Exchange Rate Markup
Agreed per transfer
Transfer Speed
Transfer Speed
Transfer Speed
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What are some options besides spot contracts?

If you prefer to mitigate currency exchange rate risks, consider alternatives to spot contracts.

Recapping spot contracts
  • Spot contracts are good for smaller, immediate payments.

  • Tracking an exchange rate ahead of the transfer through currency forecast or rate alerts will aid in getting the better deal.

  • Spot contracts can help lock in an immediate rate.

Forward contracts
Forward contracts

Forward contracts allow you to lock in an exchange rate for a future date, securing pricing against fluctuations.

Limit Orders
Limit Orders

Limit orders help target specific exchange rates, executing trades only when these rates are reached. Additionally, guaranteed stop loss options ensure transactions are triggered before prices fall below a certain threshold, protecting your funds.

Help & FAQ

Get answers to the most common questions asked when sending money abroad. Covers costs, fees and the best way to compare.

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Contributors

Keith Hodges
Keith is an experienced Content Specialist with a rich background in both marketing and journalism within the financial sector. At MoneyTransfers.com, Keith plays a pivotal role in driving the business forward and broadening its reach in various international money transfer markets. His expertise is a key factor in the company's expansion and success.